Democracy Dies in Darkness

What Liesl Tommy listened to while directing ‘Respect,’ the Aretha Franklin biopic

The film, starring Jennifer Hudson, premieres Aug. 13

By
August 11, 2021 at 4:20 p.m. EDT
(Quantrell D. Colbert/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Inc.; iStock; Washington Post illustration)

This is volume 2 of The Lily Mix Tape, a monthly playlist curated by someone we admire. Have someone you want to see featured here? Let us know.

When director Liesl Tommy was growing up in Cape Town, South Africa, her family used to spend weekends on Table Mountain, a flat-topped peak that overlooks the city. As a mixed-race family living under apartheid, they were restricted from going to the same schools, restaurants, movie theaters and churches as White people. But in nature, they could hike, swim and play together outside the control of the apartheid state, Tommy said. When the sun went down behind the mountains, her uncles would take out their guitars and play music around the fire.

“No matter what was going on inside the struggle, those were very precious hours where people could actually enjoy their country and be together,” she said. “Music, for me, always symbolized freedom.”

And one artist that was in constant rotation in her family’s songbook was Aretha Franklin.

Years later and a continent away, Tommy almost couldn’t believe it when she was chosen to direct the definitive biopic of the Queen of Soul herself. “Respect” stars Jennifer Hudson, who was handpicked by Franklin to portray her (Franklin was involved in the film’s production until her death in 2018). The rest of the cast includes stars like Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans, Audra McDonald and Mary J. Blige — another of Tommy’s musical heroes.

Jennifer Hudson plays her idol Aretha Franklin in 'Respect'

“I fought very hard for this,” she said. “Because I truly believe that I have something worthwhile to say with her story.”

Ahead of the film’s release Friday, we asked Tommy to make a playlist of the songs that inspired her while making the film, from Aretha’s biggest hits to the music of South Africa, Motor City and beyond that kept her grounded through it all.

Listen and read along with her commentary below.

1. “Respect” by Aretha Franklin

I mean, it’s iconic! It’s the name of the movie. It’s the thing I was most afraid of shooting because I was like, “If I get the ‘Respect’ concert wrong, then I better pack it all up.”

2. “Ain’t No Way” by Aretha Franklin

This song wasn’t originally going to be in the movie, but it’s my favorite song — and when I found out it’s Jennifer’s favorite song, too, I was like, “We’ve got to put it in the movie.” It was also written by her sister, so it just symbolizes sisterhood to me.

3. “I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)” by Aretha Franklin

This was the beginning of Aretha finding her voice. She went out to Muscle Shoals, Ala., after nine albums that flopped. With a new producer, a new manager and new musicians, she found herself there.

4. “How I Got Over” by Mahalia Jackson

Jackson was a mentor to Aretha, so listening to this helped me remember her influences.

5. “Precious Memories” by Aretha Franklin

This was one of the gospel songs from her album “Amazing Grace.” There was a story about how she became very emotional in rehearsal for this album, and she basically started preaching. Women in the Baptist Church do not preach, but she was taken by the spirit.

6. “Pretty Wings” by Maxwell

There’s something so sexy about this song, and I did want the movie to be sexy. This song put me in touch with that sensual side.

7. “Butterflies” by Michael Jackson

I first became obsessed with this song as a theater director when I watched our sound designers balance the space. It’s a protracted and detailed process. The designers always played “Butterflies,” because there was something about the way it was orchestrated that helped them understand if the system was balanced.

8. “The Motor City is Burning” by John Lee Hooker

This song helped me connect to the Detroit vibe that I had to keep in mind throughout the movie.

9. “Along the Navajo Trail” by Dinah Shore

In my research, I found this story about when she visited producer John Hammond in New York. He asked her to play something, and she played this cowboy song about riding a horse on the Navajo Trail. I became obsessed with it! I wanted to put it in the movie, but everyone was like, “Really?”

10. “Nature Boy” by Gregory Porter

I ended up putting this into the movie. It just worked. He’s a musical genius that can tell a story in music.

11. “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix

I was thinking, “Who are the other examples of musical excellence?” because that’s who she would have been listening to. She changed music, so who else did that during this time? Jimi Hendrix.

12. “Chisa” by Abdullah Ibrahim

This song always makes me cry because it makes me homesick. The piano, the composition, is very Cape Town. It’s a very emotional song for me.

13. “I’m Old Fashioned” by John Coltrane

When do you not listen to Coltrane? He was another like Hendrix that kept me grounded in the excellence and innovation of that time period. I wanted to make a biopic that wasn’t like other biopics, so I just kept going back to these geniuses to help me remember to be brave and to innovate.

14. “I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free” by Nina Simone

I think all of my work is to do with freedom. Because of how I grew up, it’ll probably be a theme I explore for the rest of my life.

15. “You Bring Me Joy” by Mary J. Blige

I’m a Mary J. Blige obsessive, so I gotta end this with Mary J. Blige. This song is how I felt every time I thought about the fact that she was going to be in my movie. I never told her this, because I had to be very professional, obviously, but when one of my cousins heard she was in the movie, she called and whispered: “Mary J. Blige is your favorite. What are you going to do when you when you meet her?” I was like, “I don’t know, I’m going to act like a grown-up lady and do my job and direct her!”

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