The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Sandra Day O’Connor, first female Supreme Court justice, withdraws from public life due to dementia

In a letter Tuesday, O’Connor said she wanted to ‘be open about these changes’

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October 23, 2018 at 1:43 p.m. EDT

Adapted from a story by The Washington Post’s Robert Barnes.

Retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor became the first female justice in 1981. On Tuesday, O’Connor, now 88, announced that she suffers from dementia and is “no longer able to participate in public life.”

In a letter released by her family, O’Connor said she wanted to “be open about these changes, and while I am still able, share some personal thoughts.”

She added: “How fortunate I feel to be an American and to have been presented with the remarkable opportunities available to the citizens of our country. As a young cowgirl from the Arizona desert, I never could have imagined that one day I would become the first woman justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.”

O’Connor was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan, who was fulfilling a campaign pledge to name the first female justice. She served for a quarter century, leaving to take care of her husband John, who was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.

Groundbreaking female justices on the Supreme Court

Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. in an accompanying statement called her a trailblazer.

“She broke down barriers for women in the legal profession to the betterment of that profession and the country as a whole. She serves as a role model not only for girls and women, but for all those committed to equal justice under law.”