Equity can be the deciding factor in a worker’s financial fortunes. Many start-ups lack the cash to lure new employees with premium salaries, so they offer ownership shares in the company instead. If the company is successful, those shares rise in value, and employees can cash out to the tune of millions in some cases.
A breakdown of the study
• The study analyzed roughly 180,000 workers and entrepreneurs across 6,000 companies.
• It found that though women accounted for 35 percent of the equity-holding population, they held a small share, 20 percent, of the total value of equity across the various firms.
• On average, the study found that male founders each hold nearly $2.2 million worth of company equity, compared with about $858,000 for each woman.
• Male founders significantly outnumbered female founders in Carta’s study, by a ratio of more than 6 to 1. Overall, women tend to join start-up companies at much later stages of a firm’s life, compared with men. Those trends set women even further back, according to the report, because equity packages are typically more favorable to earlier hires.
The result not only skews the amount of money women can hope to earn in equity but can also have an impact on the direction of the tech ecosystem, according to #Angels, a group of female investors who have worked at companies such as Google, Twitter, Yahoo and Netflix.
“The major shareholders of successful start-ups get the privilege of building institutions that define the next generation of the industry,” #Angels wrote in a blog post in February. “And as technology has an increasingly global footprint, this influence shapes the entire world.”
