Adapted from a story by The Washington Post’s Siobhán O’Grady.
Earlier this month, Carey’s publicists said she “accepted the opportunity as a positive step toward the dissolution of gender segregation” and that she hopes to bring “inspiration [and] encouragement to all audiences.”
And in light of the controversy, Carey has refused to back down. “As the first female international artist to perform in Saudi Arabia, Mariah recognizes the cultural significance of this event and will continue to support global efforts towards equality for all,” her publicists said in a statement.
While Saudi Arabia has recently loosened some restrictions on women, it has also cracked down on women advocating for further freedoms. Loujain al-Hathloul is one of the female activists who have been behind bars since May 2018. Hathloul was arrested after regularly pushing for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia, at one point driving into the kingdom from the United Arab Emirates when women were still banned from operating vehicles. She also fought against guardianship laws that require men to sign off on female participation in certain activities.
Hathloul’s brother wrote in an op-ed for CNN on Thursday that his sister has been “whipped, beaten, electrocuted and harassed on a frequent basis.”
“Whenever Loujain spoke about the torture sessions to my parents, her hands shook uncontrollably,” he wrote. “I fear the pain will stay with her forever.”
He added he would “like to see [Carey] ask for the release of my sister while she is on stage.” On Twitter, her sister Alia also asked Carey to remember she is able to perform in Saudi Arabia thanks to Hathloul’s activism.
“I wish she [could] attend your concert,” she wrote. “But she’s locked behind bars because she tried to improve women’s condition.”
The plight of women in Saudi Arabia was in the spotlight in January thanks to Rahaf Mohammed, an 18-year-old Saudi woman who flew to Thailand on the way to Australia, where she wanted to seek asylum. Her family was abusive, she said, and she feared she would be killed if she returned with them to Saudi Arabia. After Thai authorities detained her on her layover, she barricaded herself in a hotel room and demanded to speak to the U.N. refugee agency. Her story went viral, and she was granted asylum in Canada within days.
On Carey’s Instagram account, commentators took both sides, with some urging her to cancel the show and others encouraging her to perform despite the criticism.