The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

A Republican PAC ran an ad comparing Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to the genocidal Khmer Rouge. She called it ‘a love letter’ to white supremacists.

The ad aired on ABC during Thursday’s Democratic presidential debate in Houston

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September 13, 2019 at 12:32 p.m. EDT

Adapted from a story by The Washington Post’s Tim Elfrink and Colby Itkowitz.

A jarring ad, which aired on ABC during Thursday’s Democratic presidential debate in Houston, compares the freshman Democrat’s support of democratic socialism to the communist Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia that killed nearly 2 million people in the 1970s.

The clip opens with ominous music and a portrait of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) bursting into flames to reveal a pile of skulls.

“This is the face of socialism and ignorance,” the narrator intones. “Does Alexandria-Ocasio Cortez know the horror of socialism?”

The spot, funded by a newly formed Republican PAC and narrated by a recently defeated California GOP candidate, prompted Ocasio-Cortez to accuse its producers of racism and critics to question why ABC approved the ad. (The network didn’t immediately respond to messages on Thursday night.)

“Know that this wasn’t an ad for young conservatives of color - that was the pretense,” Ocasio-Cortez tweeted. “What you just watched was a love letter to the GOP’s white supremacist case.”

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Who is behind the ad?

The ad was produced by New Faces GOP, a PAC that aims to bring candidates "from all races, ethnicities, gender, or geography” to the Republican Party. The Fresno, California-based organization is fronted by Elizabeth Heng, who lost in November to Rep. Jim Costa (D-Calif.) in a 16th Congressional District race; he received 54 percent of the vote to her 46 percent.

Heng narrates the ad by highlighting her family’s story. Her parents, Chieu Heng and Siv Khoeu, survived the Khmer Rouge regime under Pol Pot, during which roughly a quarter of the country’s population died of summary executions, famine, disease and overwork from 1975 to 1979. Her parents eventually made their way to Fresno, where they have operated a market for 25 years, the Fresno Bee reported.

What is socialism?

In the ad that aired on Thursday, Heng draws a direct line from her parents’ traumatic story to the policies supported by Ocasio-Cortez.

“My father was minutes away from death in Cambodia,” Heng says. “That’s socialism. Forced obedience, starvation.”

Heng also suggests her story shows the room for diversity in a GOP increasingly defined by President Trump’s white identity politics.

“Mine is a face of freedom. My skin is not white. I’m not outrageous, racist or socialist,” she says. “I’m a Republican.”

Ocasio-Cortez argued that by marrying her portrait with such violent imagery, the ad made the opposite point.

Heng quickly responded by taking full responsibility for the video, rather than national Republican figures.

Heng, whose PAC has raised about $170,000 to date, is no stranger to confrontational ads. She was criticized during her campaign against Costa for running an ad depicting a look-alike of the Democratic Congress member walking the street in high heels, suggesting he was walking in the shoes of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, the Bee reported.

‘No policy, no facts, just displays of violence’

Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), one of Ocasio-Cortez’s closest friends in Congress, condemned the ad as “a display of violence.”

“Folks need to stick to facts & policy positions. They need to stop fear mongering & more importantly demonizing members of Congress,” Tlaib tweeted.

Responding to Tlaib’s tweet, Ocasio-Cortez noted the personal security risk that comes from spreading such imagery.

“GOP’s message: No policy, no facts, just displays of violence + corporations like @ABCNetwork & Sinclair who amplify them,” she wrote. “They profit from burning my likeness on TV. But who pays for heightened security? Who answers the phones for the threats resulting from a violent, false ad?”

Ocasio-Cortez, the most high-profile member of the House Democrats’ freshman class, has faced death threats and harassment since coming to Washington.

As she and other left-wing voices have gained prominence in the Democratic Party, Trump and the GOP have sought to tie their views to the Nazis and Nicolás Maduro’s Venezuelan government, among others. As The Washington Post’s Fact Checker noted in March, these are often “facile comparisons, ignorant of history.”